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Transcript

Problems Plus 5: Infinite Sum of Vector Projections is a Geometric Series

The sum of the magnitudes of consecutive vector projections is a geometric series.

YouTube - Notes - Full video and playlist - Vectors and the Geometry of Space playlist

In this video I find the sum of an infinite series of consecutive magnitudes of vector projections and show it turns out to be just a geometric series. I first calculate the magnitudes for the first few vector projections and realize it follows a distinct pattern. This allows us to write the sum as a geometric series, thus we can just use the formula for the sum of a convergent geometric series. At the end of the video I also go over a quick recap and visual illustration of the geometric series.

Timestamps:

  • Problem 4: Sum of vector projections: 0:00

  • Solution: Recap on the dot and vector projections: 0:48

  • Calculate projections to find a pattern: 2:26

  • General equation for the magnitude of the n-th vector: 12:50

  • Infinite sum of the magnitude of the n-th vector: 15:09

  • Sum is a geometric series: 17:46

  • Sum is equal to 20: 18:59

  • Recap on the Geometric series: 19:43

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